A visitor to Spain faces no special health risks, as the overall health conditions are excellent. No special inoculations are required. Any necessary immunization is available locally. Although Spanish law is strict about commercial processing, cooking, handling, and serving of foods, consumers are advised to show caution when using eggs and preparing poultry, as salmonella bacteria has been found in these products. Tap water is of excellent quality and safe to drink.

Spanish medical care is of high quality and is comparable to the medical care one finds throughout Western Europe. Diagnostic laboratories and specialists in all fields of medicine are available. Hospitals are well-equipped, and maternity hospitals and many clinics are available. Most doctors and dentists speak English.

Most medicines are available locally. They may not, however, be the same brand names as those used in the United States and prices are generally higher. Tourists should bring a supply of the medicine that they know they will need whilst abroad and provide proper documentation.

American tourists are reminded that medical services cannot be provided free of charge, as the Spanish National Health Service does not cover visitors to Spain. It is therefore recommended to obtain an estimate of the cost involved before receiving any services. It is also important to telephone the doctor's office for an appointment.

If your situation warrants, you should seek assistance from a hospital. These institutions are staffed and equipped to deal with emergency situations.

Emergency services (including transportation by ambulance) are not free and you will be billed for any services rendered to you.
If you are staying in a hotel, contact the reception desk and they will direct you to the doctor or dentist assigned to that hotel. If you are staying with a friend or family, you are advised to contact their family doctor or dentist.

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